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A2 A trip to the Baltic Sea · 51 sentences
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In the summer Tom and Mia wanted to go to the seaside. Because Tom doesn't have a car, they took the train. The journey from Cologne to the Baltic Sea took almost seven hours. Mia read the whole time, and Tom looked out of the window. In Warnemünde they found a room in a small guesthouse. The room wasn't big, but you could see the sea from the balcony. Every morning they went for a walk on the beach. Whenever the weather was nice, they swam in the sea. The water was quite cold, but they didn't care. On the last evening they ate fish and watched the sunset. Mia said that she'd like to come back next year. Tom had nothing against it. A year later Tom and Mia really did go back to the Baltic Sea. This time they rented a small car. That way they could take more luggage, for example their bikes and a tent. Mia really wanted to camp on the beach for once, you see. Tom wasn't so keen, because he prefers sleeping in a proper bed. In the end they found a compromise. They spent three nights at a campsite and four nights in their old guesthouse. The campsite was right behind the dunes. On the first evening they put up the tent together. That took longer than planned, because the instructions were only in Swedish. Mia laughed, but Tom got a bit annoyed. Later they sat by the campfire and grilled sausages. The sky was clear, and you could see thousands of stars. In the night it suddenly started to rain. Luckily the tent was waterproof, but it was loud and cold. Tom hardly slept. In the morning he asked Mia whether she really wanted to camp two more nights. On the third day they rode their bikes along the coast. The path was flat, but the wind was very strong. After twenty kilometres they reached an old lighthouse. You were allowed to climb the stairs all the way to the top. From up there the view was fantastic. They could see the whole village, the harbour and even a few ships. A friendly man told them that the lighthouse is over a hundred years old. A lighthouse keeper used to live there with his family. After the campsite the guesthouse felt like a five-star hotel. The owner, Mrs Jansen, recognised them straight away. She gave them the same room with a view of the sea. In the evenings they often sat with her in the kitchen and drank tea. Mrs Jansen told them lots of stories about the village. As a child she went fishing with her father every summer. Today there are only two fishermen left in the village. On the last day Mia gave her a card with a photo of the lighthouse. Mrs Jansen was so touched that she nearly cried. On the way back it was very quiet in the car. Both were thinking about the holiday. Just before Cologne Tom said that he wants to go camping again next year. Mia looked at him in surprise. Then they both laughed.
Explained for A2 The text reads like A2.
Tom and Mia spend a summer week on the Baltic coast, and come back a year later to camp behind the dunes, ride to an old lighthouse and stay with the guesthouse owner who remembers them. The story is told in the Perfekt and practises two-way prepositions, weil, dass, ob and wenn clauses, and modal verbs in the past.
Im SommerTime wolltenVerb Tom und MiaSubject ans MeerPlace fahren.Verb end
“In the summer Tom and Mia wanted to go to the seaside.”
wollten
For the past of modal verbs German uses the Präteritum, not the Perfekt: wollen → wollte, können → konnte, müssen → musste. The umlaut disappears and -te is added.
German Grammar A2, chapter 3
› explains how they travelled
Weil Tom kein Auto hat, habenVerb sieSubject den ZugAccusative genommen.Verb end
“Because Tom doesn't have a car, they took the train.”
Weil Tom kein Auto hat, haben sie
After weil the conjugated verb goes to the end. When the weil clause comes first, it fills position 1 of the whole sentence, so the main verb follows straight after the comma: hat, haben. Two verbs meet at the comma.
German Grammar A2, chapter 13
› describes the journey
Die Fahrt von Köln an die OstseeSubject hatVerb fast sieben StundenTime gedauert.Verb end
“The journey from Cologne to the Baltic Sea took almost seven hours.”
ans Meer … an die Ostsee
Two-way prepositions (in, an, auf, unter, über, vor, hinter, neben, zwischen) take the accusative for a direction (Wohin?) and the dative for a place (Wo?). You go ans Meer (an das) and an die Ostsee, but you are am Meer and an der Ostsee. an is used for the sea and the coast.
German Grammar A2, chapter 6
› what they did on the train
MiaSubject hatVerb die ganze ZeitTime gelesen,Verb end undConnector TomSubject hatVerb aus dem FensterPlace geschaut.Verb end
“Mia read the whole time, and Tom looked out of the window.”
› they arrive
In WarnemündePlace habenVerb sieSubject ein ZimmerAccusative in einer kleinen PensionPlace gefunden.Verb end
“In Warnemünde they found a room in a small guesthouse.”
in einer kleinen Pension
After ein-words in the dative the adjective always ends in -en: in einer kleinen Pension, mit einem alten Freund.
German Grammar A2, chapter 10
› describes the room
Das ZimmerSubject warVerb nicht groß,Negation aberConnector manSubject konnteVerb vom BalkonPlace das MeerAccusative sehen.Verb end
“The room wasn't big, but you could see the sea from the balcony.”
› their daily routine
Jeden MorgenTime sindVerb sieSubject am StrandPlace spazieren gegangen.Verb end
“Every morning they went for a walk on the beach.”
Jeden Morgen
jeder (every) takes the endings of the definite article: der Morgen → jeden Morgen, like den Morgen. A time expression with no preposition is in the accusative.
German Grammar A2, chapter 12
› what they did on good days
Wenn das Wetter schön war,Time habenVerb sieSubject im MeerPlace gebadet.Verb end
“Whenever the weather was nice, they swam in the sea.”
Wenn das Wetter schön war
wenn starts a subordinate clause (verb at the end). In the past it means whenever, for something that happened again and again. For one single event in the past, German uses als instead: Als wir ankamen …
German Grammar A2, chapter 14
› a small problem
Das WasserSubject warVerb ziemlich kalt,Manner aberConnector dasSubject warVerb ihnenDative egal.Manner
“The water was quite cold, but they didn't care.”
› the end of the holiday
Am letzten AbendTime habenVerb sieSubject FischAccusative gegessenVerb end undConnector den SonnenuntergangAccusative angeschaut.Verb end
“On the last evening they ate fish and watched the sunset.”
Am letzten Abend
After the definite article in the dative the adjective ends in -en: an dem letzten Abend, shortened to am letzten Abend.
German Grammar A2, chapter 9
› plans for next year
MiaSubject hatVerb gesagt,Verb end dassConnector sieSubject nächstes JahrTime wiederkommenVerb end möchte.Verb
“Mia said that she'd like to come back next year.”
dass sie … wiederkommen möchte
dass (that) works like weil: the conjugated verb goes to the very end, after the infinitive.
German Grammar A2, chapter 13
möchte
möchte is the Konjunktiv II of mögen, and it's the polite way to say what you'd like: ich möchte einen Kaffee, sie möchte wiederkommen. It's more polite than ich will.
German Grammar A2, chapter 17
› Tom agrees
TomSubject hatteVerb nichtsAccusative dagegen.
“Tom had nothing against it.”
nichts dagegen
etwas gegen etwas haben means to object to something. For a thing or an idea, German replaces gegen + it with one word: dagegen. In the same way: darauf, darüber, damit.
German Grammar A2, chapter 8
› picks the story up a year later
Ein Jahr späterTime sindVerb Tom und MiaSubject wirklich wieder an die OstseePlace gefahren.Verb end
“A year later Tom and Mia really did go back to the Baltic Sea.”
sind … gefahren
Most verbs build the Perfekt with haben. Verbs of movement from A to B (fahren, gehen, kommen, fliegen) and of change (aufstehen, einschlafen, werden), plus sein and bleiben, take sein: sie sind gefahren, but sie haben gemietet.
German Grammar A2, chapter 2 Practise regular verbs ›
DiesmalTime habenVerb sieSubject ein kleines AutoAccusative gemietet.Verb end
“This time they rented a small car.”
› why a car
So konntenVerb sieSubject mehr GepäckAccusative mitnehmen,Verb end zum Beispiel ihre Fahrräder und ein Zelt.Accusative
“That way they could take more luggage, for example their bikes and a tent.”
MiaSubject wollteVerb nämlich unbedingt einmalTime am StrandPlace zelten.Verb end
“Mia really wanted to camp on the beach for once, you see.”
nämlich
nämlich gives the reason for what was just said, like you see or because. It never starts the sentence; it sits after the verb.
TomSubject warVerb nicht so begeistert,Negation dennConnector erSubject schläftVerb lieberManner in einem richtigen Bett.Place
“Tom wasn't so keen, because he prefers sleeping in a proper bed.”
Am EndeTime habenVerb sieSubject einen KompromissAccusative gefunden.Verb end
“In the end they found a compromise.”
› the compromise
SieSubject habenVerb drei Nächte auf einem Campingplatz und vier Nächte in ihrer alten Pension verbracht.Verb end
“They spent three nights at a campsite and four nights in their old guesthouse.”
› at the campsite
Der CampingplatzSubject lagVerb direkt hinter den Dünen.Place
“The campsite was right behind the dunes.”
Am ersten AbendTime habenVerb sieSubject zusammenManner das ZeltAccusative aufgebaut.Verb end
“On the first evening they put up the tent together.”
DasSubject hatVerb längerTime gedauertVerb end als geplant, weil die Anleitung nur auf Schwedisch war.
“That took longer than planned, because the instructions were only in Swedish.”
länger … als geplant
The comparative is adjective + -er (lang → länger, often with an umlaut), and than is als: länger als geplant. Equal things use so … wie: so lang wie geplant.
German Grammar A2, chapter 11
MiaSubject hatVerb gelacht,Verb end aberConnector TomSubject hatVerb sichAccusative ein bisschenManner geärgert.Verb end
“Mia laughed, but Tom got a bit annoyed.”
hat sich … geärgert
sich ärgern (to get annoyed) is reflexive. In the Perfekt it takes haben, and the reflexive pronoun stays near the conjugated verb: Tom hat sich geärgert.
German Grammar A2, chapter 4
SpäterTime habenVerb sieSubject am LagerfeuerPlace gesessenVerb end undConnector WürstchenAccusative gegrillt.Verb end
“Later they sat by the campfire and grilled sausages.”
Der HimmelSubject warVerb klar,Manner undConnector manSubject konnteVerb tausende SterneAccusative sehen.Verb end
“The sky was clear, and you could see thousands of stars.”
› the problem
In der NachtTime hatVerb esSubject plötzlichTime angefangenVerb end zu regnen.
“In the night it suddenly started to rain.”
angefangen zu regnen
After some verbs (anfangen, aufhören, versuchen, vergessen), a second verb comes as zu + infinitive at the end: es hat angefangen zu regnen. With a separable verb, zu goes in the middle: anzurufen.
German Grammar A2, chapter 18
Das ZeltSubject warVerb zum Glück dicht,Manner aberConnector esSubject warVerb laut und kalt.Manner
“Luckily the tent was waterproof, but it was loud and cold.”
TomSubject hatVerb kaumNegation geschlafen.Verb end
“Tom hardly slept.”
Am MorgenTime hatVerb erSubject MiaAccusative gefragt,Verb end ob sie wirklich noch zwei Nächte zelten möchte.
“In the morning he asked Mia whether she really wanted to camp two more nights.”
› a bike ride
Am dritten TagTime sindVerb sieSubject mit den FahrrädernManner an der KüstePlace entlanggefahren.Verb end
“On the third day they rode their bikes along the coast.”
Der WegSubject warVerb flach,Manner aberConnector der WindSubject warVerb sehr stark.Manner
“The path was flat, but the wind was very strong.”
Nach zwanzig KilometernTime habenVerb sieSubject einen alten LeuchtturmAccusative erreicht.Verb end
“After twenty kilometres they reached an old lighthouse.”
ManSubject durfteVerb die TreppeAccusative bis nach obenPlace steigen.Verb end
“You were allowed to climb the stairs all the way to the top.”
Von dort obenPlace warVerb die AussichtSubject fantastisch.Manner
“From up there the view was fantastic.”
SieSubject konntenVerb das ganze Dorf, den Hafen und sogar ein paar SchiffeAccusative sehen.Verb end
“They could see the whole village, the harbour and even a few ships.”
Ein freundlicher MannSubject hatVerb ihnenDative erzählt,Verb end dass der Leuchtturm über hundert Jahre alt ist.
“A friendly man told them that the lighthouse is over a hundred years old.”
FrüherTime hatVerb dortPlace ein LeuchtturmwärterSubject mit seiner Familie gewohnt.Verb end
“A lighthouse keeper used to live there with his family.”
Leuchtturmwärter
German joins nouns into one word, and you read it from the end: a Wärter (keeper) of a Leuchtturm (light + tower). The last part gives the gender: der Wärter, so der Leuchtturmwärter.
German Grammar A2, chapter 19
› back at the guesthouse
Nach dem CampingplatzTime warVerb die PensionSubject wie ein Hotel mit fünf Sternen.
“After the campsite the guesthouse felt like a five-star hotel.”
Die Besitzerin, Frau Jansen,Subject hatVerb sieAccusative sofortTime wiedererkannt.Verb end
“The owner, Mrs Jansen, recognised them straight away.”
SieSubject hatVerb ihnenDative das gleiche Zimmer mit Blick aufs MeerAccusative gegeben.Verb end
“She gave them the same room with a view of the sea.”
ihnen das gleiche Zimmer
geben takes two objects: the person in the dative (ihnen) and the thing in the accusative (das Zimmer). When the person is a pronoun, it comes first.
German Grammar A2, chapter 5 Practise the dative ›
AbendsTime habenVerb sieSubject oftTime mit ihr in der KüchePlace gesessenVerb end undConnector TeeAccusative getrunken.Verb end
“In the evenings they often sat with her in the kitchen and drank tea.”
Frau JansenSubject hatVerb ihnenDative viele Geschichten über das DorfAccusative erzählt.Verb end
“Mrs Jansen told them lots of stories about the village.”
› one of her stories
Als KindTime istVerb sieSubject jeden SommerTime mit ihrem Vater fischen gegangen.Verb end
“As a child she went fishing with her father every summer.”
Als Kind
als before a noun means as, in the role of: als Kind (as a child), als Kellnerin (as a waitress). No article follows.
HeuteTime gibtVerb esSubject im DorfPlace nur noch zwei Fischer.Accusative
“Today there are only two fishermen left in the village.”
› saying goodbye
Am letzten TagTime hatVerb MiaSubject ihrDative eine Karte mit einem Foto vom LeuchtturmAccusative geschenkt.Verb end
“On the last day Mia gave her a card with a photo of the lighthouse.”
Frau JansenSubject warVerb so gerührt,Manner dass sie fast geweint hat.
“Mrs Jansen was so touched that she nearly cried.”
so gerührt, dass
so + adjective, followed by a dass clause, says what happened because of it: so touched that she nearly cried. The dass clause has its verb at the end.
› the drive home
Auf der RückfahrtTime warVerb esSubject im AutoPlace sehr still.Manner
“On the way back it was very quiet in the car.”
BeideSubject habenVerb an den Urlaub gedacht.Verb end
“Both were thinking about the holiday.”
› the surprise
Kurz vor KölnPlace hatVerb TomSubject gesagt,Verb end dass er nächstes Jahr wieder zelten will.
“Just before Cologne Tom said that he wants to go camping again next year.”
MiaSubject hatVerb ihnAccusative überraschtManner angesehen.Verb end
“Mia looked at him in surprise.”
DannTime habenVerb beideSubject gelacht.Verb end
“Then they both laughed.”